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Acupoint · Acupressure only

Dicang

地仓 dì cāng

Location diagram: Dicang (ST-4), just lateral to the corner of the mouth.
Location of Dicang (ST-4).

Location

Standard location. On the face, 0.4 f-cun lateral to the angle of the mouth.

How to find it. Put the tip of an index finger at the corner of the mouth, then slide it outward less than half a centimetre, into the groove between the nose and the cheek. That groove is the landmark the standard names.

0.4 f-cun is a proportional measure, less than half the width of the mouth corner itself. If the finger is out on the cheek, it has gone too far.

Acupressure

How
Press gently upward and outward along the groove, with the pad of the index finger.
Hold
15 to 20 seconds on each side.
Frequency
Once a day, and gently.
In a sequence
The last step of the lower face, after Jiache (ST-6) at the jaw angle.

What it is used for

Skin and face

  • Jaw and mouth tension, alongside Jiache (ST-6).
  • The lower-face step of the sequence on facial-acupressure.
  • Nasolabial tension and a heavy lower face.
  • Tension after dental work, once any swelling has settled.

Actions

  • Clears the channel through the lower face
  • Benefits the mouth and jaw
  • Relaxes the muscles around the lips
  • Used with Jiache for jaw clenching

Practitioner note

Needling is a practitioner procedure and is not described on this page. Where it is relevant to a treatment, the beauty page for that practice explains what a practitioner does.

Safety

Safety and when to get help

  • Light pressure only. The skin at the corner of the mouth is thin and splits easily.
  • Do not press on a cold sore, angular cheilitis or any broken skin at the mouth corner.
  • Facial paralysis, drooling or a sudden change in the lower face needs a doctor urgently and is not treated with acupressure.
  • This point is not used with strong pressure or with cupping in self-care.
  • Hegu (LI-4), used with this point, is classically avoided in pregnancy and is not pressed during pregnancy.

Used with

Jiache (ST-6) Hegu (LI-4) Yingxiang (LI-20)

Common questions

Where exactly is Dicang?

Just outside the corner of the mouth, in the groove between the nose and the cheek, less than half a centimetre from the lip.

Can I press it if I have a cold sore?

No. Wait until the skin has healed, because pressing can spread irritation and delay healing.

Why is it used with Jiache?

Dicang works the mouth corner and Jiache works the jaw angle; together they cover the lower-face tension that comes with clenching.

How it is understood

Dicang sits just outside the corner of the mouth, in the groove that runs from the nose to the lip. The tradition uses it for the mouth and lower face: deviation of the mouth, drooling, numbness and the after-effects of facial paralysis, all of which are practitioner territory. In an everyday facial routine it is used gently for jaw and mouth tension, together with Jiache at the angle of the jaw.

Sources

Guidelines and standards

ST-4 Dicang

On the face, 0.4 f-cun lateral to the angle of the mouth.

WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008.

Location quoted from the WHO standard. The classical record for this point has not been verified against a primary text here, so it is not quoted.